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Romanistik

Wordplay and Exclusion (30/05–31/05/2025)

Wordplay and Exclusion: international perspectives on bonding and boundary-setting

 
The international workshop Wordplay and Exclusion, organised by the chair of Romance Linguistics at the University of Würzburg and held online, explored the intricate interplay between linguistic creativity and mechanisms of social inclusion and exclusion. The workshop, which was open to the public, also aimed to prepare the publication of the volume Wordplay and Exclusion, the 10th in the series The Dynamics of Wordplay published by De Gruyter, by allowing the contributing authors to get in touch with each other and discuss the topics of the various papers. The workshop was opened by Esme Winter-Froemel (JMU Würzburg), who offered an introduction to the workshop's central questions. The first paper was presented by Daniel Kölligan (JMU Würzburg), who examined wordplay in ancient Greek epic and magical papyri and emphasised the difficulty of interpreting wordplay in ancient texts, where meaning is often deliberately ambiguous. Haoran Liu (Université de Lorraine, Metz) then examined social media discourse on the platform X, showing how users employ wordplay to foster a sense of complicity and community. Matthias Hausmann (JMU Würzburg) discussed the use of scientific language in science fiction and in Villiers de l'Isle-Adam's Eve future, reflecting on how language can be subtly used for exclusionary purposes. After a coffee break, Stéphane Hardy (Universität Siegen) presented a plenary paper in French on secret argots such as largonji du louchébem and louchébeum. Drawing from extensive fieldwork observations in butcher shops around Paris, she explored strategies of linguistic camouflage within French argot traditions. The last presentation of the first day was given by Patrice Clarke (University of the West Indies, St Augustine), who explored phonological wordplay and duplicity in Dancehall music. Through the analysis of songs like Agent Sasco's Bank of the Hope and Alkaline's Cree, she demonstrated how sound and layered meanings contribute to practices of exclusion and coded messaging in this musical genre.

The second day of the workshop was opened by the plenary paper presented by Michael Haugh and Wei-Lin Melody Chang (University of Queensland). The authors focused on the dynamics of jocular wordplay in L1-L1 and L1-L2 conversations involving Australian English and Mandarin Chinese speakers. Afterwards, Mauro Le Donne and Silvia Cacchiani (University for Foreigners of Perugia & University of Modena and Reggio Emilia) delved into Italian blends and related word-formation processes to illustrate how wordplay can contribute to exclusion in Italian political discourse. Gordana Lalić-Krstin and Nadežda Silaški (University of Novi Sad & University of Belgrade) presented a paper on instances of wordplay in placards created during Serbia's 2024–2025 student uprisings. Finally, Esme Winter-Froemel closed the paper presentations by proposing a taxonomy for assessing exclusion caused by wordplay and applying it to four wordplay traditions in French. The workshop then came to a close after a very fruitful final discussion about the salient points that had been touched upon over the course of the two days.

The workshop offered a rich, interdisciplinary exchange and highlighted how wordplay operates across times, cultures, and communicative settings – as both a means of bonding and a mechanism of boundary-setting.

Isabel Ehehalt & Luca Bernardi

Workshop programme

All times are Central European Summer Time (CEST).

Friday, 30 May 2025

14.15–14.30 Introduction
14.30–15.00 Daniel Kölligan (JMU Würzburg): Wordplay and exclusion in ancient Greek epic and the magical papyri
15.00–15.30 Haoran Liu (Université de Lorraine, Metz): Wordplay as a tool of building an online community on X founded on connivence
15.30–16.00 Matthias Hausmann (JMU Würzburg): Words that (should not!) exclude: Scientific explanations in science fiction and in Villiers de l’Isle-Adam’s Eve future
16.00–16.30 Coffee break
16.30–17.30 Stéphane Hardy (Universität Siegen): Secret argots and exclusion: The case of Parisian largonji du louchébem and Pertuisien louchébeum / Argots secrets et exclusion : le cas du largonji du louchébem parisien et du louchébeum pertuisien (the paper will be presented in French, the discussion will be in French & English)
17.30–18.00 Patrice Clarke (The University of the West Indies, St Augustine): Di muor yu luk, di les yu si: Wordplay, Duplicity, and Exclusion in Dancehall Songs
18.00–18.15 Interim summary

Saturday, 31 May 2025

9.15–9.30 Warm-up
9.30–10.30 Michael Haugh & Wei-Lin Melody Chang (University of Queensland): The paradoxical role of jocular wordplay in intercultural L1-L2 initial interactions
10.30–11.00 Mauro LeDonne & Silvia Cacchiani (University for Foreigners of Perugia & University of Modena and Reggio Emilia): From irony to exclusion: Blends and related word-formation processes in Italian political discourse
11.00–11.30 Coffee break
11.30–12.00 Gordana Lalić-Krstin & Nadežda Silaški (University of Novi Sad & University of Belgrade): Protests, puns and placards: humor and wordplay in Serbia’s 2024-2025 student uprising
12.30–13.00 Esme Winter-Froemel (JMU Würzburg): Fun, but not for everyone: Exclusion in multiple-addressed wordplay traditions in French
13.00–13.30 Final discussion

Registration

The workshop will take place in an online format. Participation is free. Please register by Wednesday 28 May 2025 (11 am CEST) by sending an e-mail with your name and your contact information to silvia.feser@uni-wuerzburg.de.
The link to access the workshop and presentations will be sent out to the participants shortly before the workshop.

Contact information

Prof. Dr. Esme Winter-Froemel (esme.winter-froemel@uni-wuerzburg.de)

The programme is also available in pdf format.

Call for papers for workshop & edited volume on "Wordplay and Exclusion"

Wordplay typically appears to be funny and innocent, and previous research on wordplay and verbal humour has often foregrounded this aspect, which can be seen as being prototypical of wordplay. Among others, there has been a focus on laughter and amusement as key effects of wordplay (cf. Winter-Froemel 2009; 2016), or on functions of bonding and the strengthening of group identities (see also traditional concepts such as French connivence). However, wordplay can also be used with underlying strategies and agendas that may involve manipulation of opinions, aggression or discrimination of target groups of verbal humour (cf. Attardo 2017, 2018). An interplay of inclusion and exclusion can be observed in phenomena such as irony (cf. Giora & Gur 2003, Gibbs & Colston 2007, Athanasiadou & Colston 2017), double entendre (cf. Goth 2015), contrepèteries (Rabatel 2015), ludic uses of secret languages, argots or cants (e.g., Gibberish, Pig Latin, French loucherbèm; German B-Sprache, cf. Hardy, Herling & Siewert 2019, Saugera 2019), or in youth language practices such as French verlan, Spanish vesre, etc. (cf. Bedijs 2015). In these practices, the exclusion of part of the addressees is a key element of the communicative game played between the members of an in-group. Moreover, it has been shown that literary texts can be based on secret wordplay that is accessible to only part of the readership (cf. Bauer 2015). In this case, a successful decoding of the additional secret message is particularly rewarding for initiated readers, whereas uninitiated readers may simply miss part of the message without perceiving a feeling of being excluded. Still other scenarios of exclusion can be observed in language acquisition (including L1 and L2 settings), where participants can be excluded from wordplay due to a lack of the linguistic knowledge required to decode the relevant meanings involved. In pragmatic research, different types of addressees have been distinguished depending on their active or inactive role in communication, their being known and ratified by the speaker, the acquaintance or absence of acquaintance between the speaker and hearer, etc. (cf. Bell 1984, Dynel 2010, 2017), but these distinctions have not been systematically explored for practices of verbal humour and wordplay. Moreover, serious aspects of wordplay have mostly remained backgrounded in previous research, with the focus most often being on the speakers and hearers (or the producers and recipients more generally) who participate in the game.

The aim of this call for papers is thus to bring together these different perspectives, and to highlight the social dimension of wordplay communication involving different groups of participants. We invite proposals for papers that reflect on serious aspects of wordplay related to phenomena of exclusion in different languages, cultures or historical epochs. Among others, the following aspects may be addressed:

  • the interplay of inclusion and exclusion in wordplay,
  • the importance of in-group interaction and the existence of an out-group not actively participating in the game and / or being the target of wordplay,
  • the pragmatic description of relevant groups of participants in exclusive wordplay practices,
  • the perspective of participants excluded from wordplay,
  • the textual and discursive dimension of wordplay involving exclusion, e.g., the question of whether wordplay and exclusion are explicitly signalled or can be inferred from the context,
  • the historical and cultural dimension of phenomena of exclusion in wordplay, e.g., by presenting case studies on particular traditions of wordplay, language games, text types or discourse traditions that involve an exclusion of others.

Accepted papers will be presented at an online workshop and published in a volume in the De Gruyter book series The Dynamics of Wordplay . The volume will be published open access without publication costs for the authors.

Submission of abstracts and papers

Please send your abstract (in English, 400 words max. excluding references, doc or pdf file) to esme.winter-froemel@uni-wuerzburg.de by 7 March 2025. The abstracts should be preceded by a cover page providing your author details and contact information. Please state “abstract submission Wordplay and Exclusion” in the subject line of your e-mail. The abstracts will undergo anonymous peer review. The authors of accepted abstracts will then be invited to submit first versions of full papers that will be discussed at a 2-day online workshop and undergo a written reviewing process in parallel. The workshop aims to focus on in-depth discussion and exchange on the papers, and only short 5-minute-summaries of the papers will be presented, allowing for 20-minute discussions for each paper. Moreover, the first drafts of the papers will be distributed to the participants before the workshop. In addition, further invited papers will be presented at the workshop. The revised and final versions of the papers are to be submitted after the workshop, integrating feedback from reviewing and from the discussions at the workshop.

Important dates

07.03.2025: Submission of abstracts
14.03.2025: Feedback on abstracts sent to the authors
21.05.2025: Submission of first drafts of papers (extended deadline)
30.05.–31.05.2025: Online workshop with 5-minute paper summaries + 20 minutes of discussion
20.06.2025: Submission of final versions of the papers

Organisation

Esme Winter-Froemel (University of Würzburg), esme.winter-froemel@uni-wuerzburg.de

Selected references

  • Athanasiadou, Angeliki & Colston, Herbert L. (eds.) 2017. Irony in language use and communication. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
  • Attardo, Salvatore. 2017. Humor in Language. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Published online Mar 2017. (doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.342).
  • Attardo, Salvatore. 2018. Universals in puns and humorous wordplay. In Winter-Froemel, Esme & Thaler, Verena (eds.), Cultures and Traditions of Wordplay and Wordplay Research, 89–110. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter.
  • Bauer, Matthias. 2015. Secret Wordplay and What It May Tell Us. In Zirker, Angelika & Winter-Froemel, Esme (eds.), Wordplay and Metalinguistic/Metadiscursive Reflection. Authors, Contexts, Techniques, and Meta-Reflection, 269–288. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter.
  • Bedijs, Kristina. 2015. Langue et générations: le langage des jeunes. In Polzin-Haumann, Claudia & Schweickard, Wolfgang (éds.), Manuel de linguistique française, 293–313. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter.
  • Bell, Allan. 1984. Language Style as Audience Design. Language and Society 13(2). 145–204.
  • Dynel, Marta. 2010. Not hearing things – Hearer/listener categories in polylogues. mediAzioni 9, http://mediazioni.sitlec.unibo.it.
  • Dynel, Marta. 2017. Participation as audience design. In Hoffmann, Christian R. & Bublitz, Wolfram (eds.), Pragmatics of Social Media, 61–82. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
  • Gibbs, Raymond W. & Colston, Herbert (eds.). 2007. Irony in language and thought: A cognitive science reader. New York: Erlbaum.
  • Giora, Rachel & Gur, Inbal. 2003. Irony in conversation: salience, role, and context effects. In Nerlich, Brigitte & Todd, Zazie & Herman, Vimala & Clarke, David D. (eds.), Polysemy: Flexible Patterns of Meanings in Language and Mind, 297–316. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
  • Goth, Maik. 2015. Double Entendre in Restoration and Early Eighteenth-Century Comedy. In Zirker, Angelika & Winter-Froemel, Esme (eds.), Wordplay and Metalinguistic/Metadiscursive Reflection. Authors, Contexts, Techniques, and Meta-Reflection, 71-94. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter.
  • Hardy, Stéphane & Herling, Sandra & Siewert, Klaus (eds.). 2019. Namen im Geheimen. Erträge des XI. Internationalen Symposions Sondersprachenforschung. Hamburg/Münster: Geheimsprachen Verlag.
  • Rabatel, Alain. 2015. Points de vue en confrontation substitutifs ou cumulatifs dans les contrepèteries (in absentia). In Winter-Froemel, Esme & Zirker, Angelika (eds.), Enjeux du jeu de mots. Perspectives linguistiques et littéraires, 31–64. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter.
  • Saugera, Valérie. 2019. Brèves de billot: fonctions de l’argot des louchébems de Paris. Journal of French Language Studies 29/3. 349–372.
  • Winter-Froemel, Esme. 2009. Wortspiel. In Ueding, Gert (ed.), Historisches Wörterbuch der Rhetorik, vol. 9, 1429–1443. Tübingen: Niemeyer.
  • Winter-Froemel, Esme. 2016. Approaching Wordplay. In Knospe, Sebastian & Onysko, Alexander & Goth, Maik (eds.), Crossing Languages to Play with Words. Multidisciplinary Perspectives, 11–46. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter.